Aquinas, Summa Contra Gentiles

What is the relationship between faith and reason for St. Thomas Aquinas? What important things can we learn about his views concerning divine truth from this relationship?

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6 thoughts on “Aquinas, Summa Contra Gentiles

  1. Ahmed says:

    The relationship between faith and reason has been intrinsic to Christianity since its beginnings and runs through the history of theology, of the Church and Christian thought. Faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth. Also important thing of diving the truth is to considered the problem of truth itself.

  2. Kimberly Hemlall says:

    St. Thomas Aquinas sees faith and reason as two ways to know something. They are built upon each other. Reason grows from faith and faith grows from reason. When it comes to the divine truth Aquinas believes that the truth about gods is known by both faith and reason and sees it as a problem with truth.

  3. Meir Rubinov says:

    St. Aquinas sees faith and reason as two essential modes to come to the truths of reality. He understands that some revelatory truths such as the incarnation, grace, and the trinity seem to defy reason, but only appear this way because of the nature of their realization, namely revelation. He states that if we see a conflict between the truths of revelation and natural reasoning then we are either misunderstanding one or the other mode of truth seeking, or conducting one sort of investigation in a flawed manner.

    • Meir says:

      From his understanding of these matters, we can understand his innate love for his faith, and can realize the extant of his intellectual integrity. He holds to two seemingly contradictory and sometimes conflicting modes of reasoning to adhere to the faith of his upbringing as well as the senses which bestow and allow for the intuitive and self-evident truths.

  4. Carissa says:

    Thomas Aquinas reconciles the disparity between empirical and more spiritual/metaphysical dimensions of knowledge by pinpointing faith and reason as separate yet compatible methods. We as humans exist as 3 dimensional entities and only have a limited experience of reality to its possible fullest extent since we can only make direct observations of whatever’s visible to us. this would primarily be the domain of reason, or the things we can garner through experience and logic. the introduction of faith allows for the concept of an open system, making interactions between people and some greater force or deity within the realm of plausibility. in this way, faith bolsters reason by giving us a template with which to work with and determine what’s true and what’s false based on that worldview

  5. May Hu says:

    Faith and reason both play a very essential role in Christianity and throughout most religions. St thomas aquinas sees that without one or the other, faith and reason, it’s hard to convert non-believers to believe in Christ. Aquinas sees the divine truth as finding reason in faith and finding faith in reason. Humans shall believe in higher beings as there’s also a greater force and power outside of us. Aquinas also states that in order for humans to reach christ, there needs to be higher intellect. Thus going full circle, higher intellect requires people to believe through faith and reason to reach divinity.

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